Survey Reports
September 20, 2000

Religion and Politics: the Ambivalent Majority

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Questionnaire

          PEW RESEARCH CENTER FOR THE PEOPLE & THE PRESS
                  CAMPAIGN 2000 TYPOLOGY SURVEY
                          FINAL TOPLINE
                  August 24 - September 10, 2000
                     N = 2,799 General Public
                   N = 1,999 Registered Voters


NOTE:     ALL NUMBERS IN SURVEY, INCLUDING TREND FIGURES, ARE BASED ON REGISTERED
          VOTERS EXCEPT WHERE NOTED

          PEW RESEARCH CENTER FOR THE PEOPLE & THE PRESS
                  CAMPAIGN 2000 TYPOLOGY SURVEY
                          FINAL TOPLINE
                  August 24 - September 10, 2000
                     N = 2,799 General Public
                   N = 1,999 Registered Voters


NOTE:     ALL NUMBERS IN SURVEY, INCLUDING TREND FIGURES, ARE BASED ON REGISTERED
          VOTERS EXCEPT WHERE NOTED


ASK FORM 2 ONLY: [N=974]
Q.22F2    Now I'd like your opinion of some religious groups.  (First,) would you say
your overall opinion of... (INSERT ITEM; ROTATE. ITEM h SHOULD ALWAYS COME LAST) is
very favorable, mostly favorable, mostly UNfavorable, or very unfavorable?
(INTERVIEWERS: PROBE TO DISTINGUISH BETWEEN "NEVER HEARD OF" AND "CAN'T RATE")

                                 Very     Mostly   Mostly     Very
                                 Favor-   Favor-   Unfavor-   Unfavor-  Never       Can't
                                 able     able     able       able      Heard Of    Rate
d.F2 Evangelical Christians       21       42       13          3          3       18=100
          February, 1996          14       27       24         13         10       12=100
          May, 1990               13       33       20         17          6       11=100

e.F2 Jews                         27       50        5          3          *       15=100
          June, 1997              25       59        6          2          *        8=100

f.F2 Catholics                    29       49        6          3          *       13=100

g.F2 Muslim Americans             11       39       13          8          2       27=100

h.F2 Atheists, that is, people
     who don't believe in God      8       24       20         32          *       16=100


On another subject...
ASK FORM 1 ONLY: [N=1,025]
Q.23F1    These days, how much do you think churches, synagogues and mosques contribute to
solving important social problems... a great deal, some, not much, nothing at all?

     28   A great deal
     44   Some
     21   Not much
      4   Nothing at all
      3   Don't know/Refused
     100


ASK FORM 2 ONLY: [N=974]
Q.24F2    In your opinion, is either the Democratic party or the Republican party TOO CLOSELY
tied to religious leaders these days, or not?  IF YES, ASK:  Which party would you say is too
closely tied to religious leaders these days?

                                           June 1996
     13   YES, Republican                      20
      6   YES, Democratic                       3
      7   Both equally (VOL.)                   5
     65   NO, Neither is too closely tied      63
      9   Don't know/Refused                    9
     100                                      100


Now on another subject...
Q.30 I'd like your opinion of some programs and proposals being discussed in this country today.
Please tell me if you strongly favor, favor, oppose, or strongly oppose each one.  The first
one is... (READ AND ROTATE)


                                          Strongly                      Strongly
                                          Favor     Favor     Oppose    Oppose     DK/Ref.
ASK FORM 1 ONLY: [N=1,025]
b.F1 Giving government funding to
     religious organizations so they
     can provide social services such
     as job training or drug treatment
     counseling to people who need them     21        33        27       17        2=100

ASK FORM 2 ONLY: [N=974]
c.F2 Allowing religious organizations to
     apply, along with other organizations,
     for government funding to provide
     social services such as job training
     or drug treatment counseling to people
     who need them                          32        35        17       12        4=100


On a different subject...
Q.35 In your opinion, should the churches keep out of political matters   or should they
express their views on day-to-day social and political questions?

                                         --- General Public ---
                              June 1996  June 1996  Gallup: 1968
     45   Should keep out        44          43           53
     51   Should express views   53          54           40
      4   No opinion              3           3            7
     100                        100         100          100


Q.36 Do you think it is ever right for clergymen to discuss political candidates or
issues from the pulpit?
                                         --- General Public ---
                              June 1996  June 1996  Gallup: 1965
     32   Yes                     29        29            22
     64   No                      67        66            68
      4   Don't know/Refused       4         5            10
     100                         100       100          100

Q.37 Aside from weddings and funerals how often do you attend religious services... more
than once a week, once a week, once or twice a month, a few times a year, seldom, or never?

                                      June 1997  June 1996
     17   More than once a week           13         15
     28   Once a week                     29         28
     16   Once or twice a month           17         17
     17   A few times a year              19         20
     13   Seldom                          13         12
      8   Never                            9          7
      1   Don't know/Refused               *          1
     100                                 100        100


IF RESPONDENT ATTENDS CHURCH AT LEAST A FEW TIMES A YEAR (Q.37=1-4), ASK: [N=1,584]
Q.38 Aside from attending religious services, how involved are you in church activities,
would you say you're very involved, somewhat involved, not too involved, or not at all
involved?

     25   Very involved
     34   Somewhat involved
     25   Not too involved
     16   Not at all involved
      *   Don't know/Refused
     100


ASK FORM 1 ONLY: [N=1,025]
Q.39F1    Thinking about the two major political parties in this country, which one would
you say is most concerned with protecting religious values... the Republicans or the
Democrats? (ROTATE REPUBLICANS AND DEMOCRATS)

                               June 1996
     39   The Republicans          47
     30   The Democrats            32
      6   Neither (VOL.)            8
      7   Both equally (VOL.)       3
     18   Don't know/Refused       10
     100                          100


ASK FORM 2 ONLY: [N=974]
Q.40F2    Thinking about the two major political parties in this country, which one would
you say is most concerned with protecting religious freedom... the Republicans or the
Democrats? (ROTATE REPUBLICANS AND DEMOCRATS)

     32   The Republicans
     35   The Democrats
      5   Neither (VOL.)
      6   Both equally (VOL.)
     22   Don't know/Refused
     100

ASK ALL:
Q.50 Now I am going to read some statements about the candidates and political parties.
For each, please tell me if you completely agree with it, mostly agree with it, mostly
DISagree with it, or completely DISagree with it.  (The first one is...) (INSERT ITEM;
ROTATE ITEMS)
                                                  Completely  Mostly  Mostly    Completely  Don't
                                                  Agree       Agree   Disagree  Disagree    Know
FORM 1 ONLY: [N=1,025]
h.F1 It makes me uncomfortable when politicians
     talk about how religious they are              25          25       26        19       5=100

ASK FORM 2 ONLY: [N=974]
q.F2 It's important to me that a president
     have strong religious beliefs                  35          35       17        10       3=100