Survey Reports
May 18, 2001

Screening Likely Voters: A Survey Experiment

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Questionnaire

          PEW RESEARCH CENTER FOR THE PEOPLE & THE PRESS
           PHILADELPHIA VOTER PARTICIPATION EXPERIMENT
                             TOPLINE
                     WAVE 1: OCT 13-21, 1999
    [LISTED VOTER SAMPLE N=509 / RANDOM DIGIT SAMPLE N=1,170]
                     WAVE 2: OCT 27-30, 1999
     [LISTED VOTER SAMPLE N=490 / RANDOM DIGIT SAMPLE N=1,069]


[READING THIS TOPLINE: The figures to the left of the response categories
(Wave 1 and Wave 2) are based on the weighted RDD sample.  All figures to
the right of the response categories (Matched: No/Yes, and Voted) are
based on unweighted Listed and Random Digit samples collapsed across
waves 1 and 2.]


Q.2  How much thought have you given to (INSERT: the coming November/Tuesday's)
election -- quite a lot, or only a little?

                                                           Self Identified Registered Voters
                                            Not Self        Matched       Based on "Matched"
 Wave 1   Wave 2                         Identified RVs    No    Yes     Voted     Didn't Vote
  36       50         A lot                    17          55    58        85         15=100
   6        5         Some (VOL.)               5           5     8        74         26=100
  45       35         Only a little            56          34    30        62         38=100
  12        8         None (VOL.)              20           5     3        --           --
   1        2         Don't know/Refused        2           1     1        --           --
  100      100                                 100         100   100
                                            (N=823)     (N=721)(N=1694)


FORM 1 ONLY:
R.1  These days, many people are so busy they can't find time to register to vote,
or move around so often they don't get a chance to re-register.  Are you NOW registered
to vote in your precinct or election district, or haven't you been able to register so far?
IF YES, ASK:
R.2  Are you absolutely certain you are registered to vote, or is there a chance your
registration has lapsed because you moved or for some other reason?

 Wave 1   Wave 2
  71       77         Yes, registered
  68       74              Yes, absolutely certain
   3        3              Chance registration may have lapsed -- GO TO Q.26
   *        *              Don't know/Refused -- GO TO Q.26
  26       22        No, not registered -- GO TO Q.26
   3        1        Don't know/Refused -- GO TO Q.26
  100      100
(N=569)  (N=1069)

WAVE 1, ASK FORM 2 ONLY:
R.3  These days, many people are so busy they can't find time to register to vote.
AFTER I READ ALL OF THE FOLLOWING CATEGORIES, please tell me which one best
describes you.  (PROBE: PLEASE WAIT UNTIL I READ THE ENTIRE LIST OF CATEGORIES
BEFORE YOU RESPOND.)  (READ LIST)

 Wave 1
  16                 I am not interested in registering to vote -- GO TO Q.26
                     I thought about registering to vote but
   5                 haven't had the time -- GO TO Q.26
   6                 I recently moved and haven't re-registered -- GO TO Q.26
                     I think I'm registered to vote but I'm not
   6                 absolutely certain, OR -- GO TO Q.26
  65                 I am absolutely certain I'm registered to vote
   2                 Don't know/Refused (DO NOT READ   VOL.) -- GO TO Q.26
  100
(N=601)

Q.3 THROUGH Q.25 ASKED OF REGISTERED VOTERS ONLY [WAVE 1 LISTED N=413 / RDD N=801;
WAVE 2 LISTED N=400 / RDD N=801; NOT MATCHED N=721 / MATCHED N=1,694]:
Q.3  How closely have you followed news about candidates and the election campaign
in the race for Philadelphia Mayor -- very closely, fairly closely, not too closely,
or not at all closely?

                                           Matched     Based on "Matched"
 Wave 1   Wave 2                           No  Yes    Voted    Didn't Vote
  31       35         Very closely         32  38       84       16=100
  42       44         Fairly closely       43  42       77       23=100
  19       16         Not too closely      17  14       58       42=100
   7        5         Not at all closely    7   6       55       45=100
   1        *         Don't know/Refused    1   *       --        --
  100      100                             100 100


Q.4  Do you happen to know where people in your neighborhood go to vote?

                                           Matched     Based on "Matched"
 Wave 1   Wave 2                           No  Yes    Voted    Didn't Vote
  86       87        Yes -- Gives Answer   83   90      79       21=100
  13       12        No                    16    9      53       47=100
   1        1        No answer/Don't know   1    1      --        --
  100      100                             100  100


Q.5  Have you ever voted in your precinct or election district where you now live?

                                           Matched     Based on "Matched"
 Wave 1   Wave 2                           No  Yes    Voted    Didn't Vote
  81       82        Yes                   79   86      81       19=100
  19       18        No                    21   14      43       57=100
   *        0        Don't know/Refused     *    *      --        --
  100      100                             100  100


Q.6  Some people seem to follow what's going on in government and public affairs
most of the time, whether there's an election or not.  Others aren't that interested.
Would you say you follow what's going on in government and public affairs most of
the time, some of the time, only now and then or hardly at all?

                                           Matched     Based on "Matched"
 Wave 1   Wave 2                           No  Yes    Voted    Didn't Vote
  50       47        Most of the time      49  52       84       16=100
  29       35        Some of the time      31  32       71       29=100
  14       12        Only now and then     14  11       61       39=100
   7        6        Hardly at all          6   5       55       45=100
   *        *        Don't know/Refused     *   *       --        --
  100      100                             100 100


Q.7  How often would you say you vote... always, nearly always, part of the time
or seldom?
                                           Matched     Based on "Matched"
 Wave 1   Wave 2                           No  Yes    Voted    Didn't Vote
  54       56       Always                 55   62      85       15=100
  27       27       Nearly always          26   25      74       26=100
  11       10       Part of the time       12    7      43       57=100
   6        4       Seldom                  6    4      --        --
   *        1       Other (VOL.)            *    1      --        --
   2        1       Never (VOL.)            1    1      --        --
   *        1       Don't know/Refused      *    *      --        --
  100      100                             100  100


ON ANOTHER SUBJECT....
Q.8  Do you happen to know the name of the current Mayor of Philadelphia?

                                           Matched     Based on "Matched"
 Wave 1   Wave 2                           No  Yes    Voted    Didn't Vote
  95      95         Yes                   95   97      77       23=100
   4       4         No                     4    3      --        --
   1       1         Don't know/Refused     1    *      --        --
  100     100                              100  100


WAVE 1, ASK FORM 1 ONLY:
WAVE 2, ASK ALL REGISTERED VOTERS:
Q.9  If the election for Philadelphia Mayor were being held TODAY, would you vote
for John Street, the Democrat or Sam Katz, the Republican? [ROTATE ORDER OF CANDIDATES]
IF 'OTHER' (3), 'DON'T PLAN TO VOTE' (4), OR 'DON'T KNOW/REFUSED' (9) IN Q.9 OR Q.10,ASK:
Q.11 As of TODAY, do you LEAN more to Street, the Democrat or Katz, the Republican?
NOTE: RETAIN CANDIDATE ORDER FROM Q.9/10
Q.12 Do you support (INSERT CHOICE FROM Q.9 OR Q.10   STREET, KATZ) strongly or only
moderately?

                                           Matched     Based on "Matched"
 Wave 1   Wave 2                           No  Yes    Voted    Didn't Vote
  45       43        Street/Lean Street    40   43      72       28=100
   19       22        Strongly              20   21      76       24=100
   25       20        Moderately            20   21      68       32=100
    1        1        Don't know/Refused     *    1      --        --
  39       42        Katz/Lean Katz        40    41     79       21=100
   17       23        Strongly              19    20     85       15=100
   21       18        Moderately            20    20     72       28=100
    1         1       Don't know/Refused     1     1     --        --
   1         *       Other candidate        1     *     --        --
   15       15       Don't know/Refused    19    16     78       22=100
   100      100                            100   100
 (N=400)  (N=801)                       (N=546)(N=1264)


WAVE 1, ASK FORM 2 ONLY:
Q.10 Thinking about the election for Philadelphia Mayor, as of TODAY do you plan to
vote for John Street, the Democrat, for Sam Katz, the Republican, OR don't you plan
to vote in the election next month? [ROTATE ORDER OF CANDIDATES]
IF 'OTHER' (3), 'DON'T PLAN TO VOTE' (4), OR 'DON'T KNOW/REFUSED' (9) IN Q.9
OR Q.10, ASK:
Q.11 As of TODAY, do you LEAN more to Street, the Democrat or Katz, the Republican?
NOTE: RETAIN CANDIDATE ORDER FROM Q.9/10
Q.12 Do you support (INSERT CHOICE FROM Q.9 OR Q.10   STREET, KATZ) strongly or only
moderately?

                                           Matched     Based on "Matched"
 Wave 1                                    No  Yes    Voted    Didn't Vote
  38                 Street/Lean Street    32   40      72       28=100
   18                 Strongly              16   17      77       23=100
   19                 Moderately            15   22      70       30=100
    1                 Don't know/Refused     1    1      --         --
  42                 Katz/Lean Katz        43    40     83       17=100
   18                 Strongly              18    17     87       13=100
   24                 Moderately            24    23     80       20=100
    *                 Don't know/Refused     1     0      0        0
   1                 Other candidate        2     1     --        --
                     DK/Ref/Don't plan
  19                 to vote               23    19     74       26=100
  100                                      100   100
(N=401)


IF 'STREET' (1) OR 'KATZ' (2) IN Q.9, Q.10 OR Q.11 ASK:
Q.13 Would you say that your choice is more a vote for (INSERT CHOICE FROM Q.9, Q.10
OR Q.11 STREET, KATZ) OR more a vote against (INSERT NAME OF OTHER MAYORAL CANDIDATE)?


                                           Matched     Based on "Matched"
 Wave 1   Wave 2                           No  Yes    Voted    Didn't Vote
                     Street Supporters
  38       38         Pro-Street           39   37      73       27=100
   9        9         Anti-Katz             6   10      69       31=100
   4        3         Don't know/Refused    4    3      --        --
                     Katz Supporters
  30       36         Pro-Katz             34   32      82       18=100
  16       11         Anti-Street          14   15      76       24=100
   3        3         Don't know/Refused    3    3      --        --
  100      100                             100  100
(N=647) (N=668)                        (N=566)(N=1407)


WAVE 1, ASK FORM 1 ONLY:
WAVE 2, ASK ALL REGISTERED VOTERS:
Q.14 Do you, yourself, plan to vote in the election this (INSERT: November/Tuesday),
or not?

                                           Matched     Based on "Matched"
 Wave 1   Wave 2                           No  Yes    Voted    Didn't Vote
  93       94        Yes                   93   97      77       23=100
   3        4        No                     4    2      --        --
   4        2        Don't know/Refused     3    1      --        --
  100      100                             100  100
(N=400) (N=801)                        (N=546)(N=1264)


ASK ALL REGISTERED VOTERS:
Q.15 Next, I'd like you to rate your chances of voting in (INSERT: the election
this November/Tuesday's election) on a scale of 10 to 1.  If 10 represents a
person who DEFINITELY will vote and 1 represents a person who definitely will
NOT vote, where on this scale of 10 to 1 would you place yourself?


                                           Matched     Based on "Matched"
 Wave 1   Wave 2                           No  Yes    Voted    Didn't Vote
  69       71         "10" -- Will vote    68   77      84       16=100
   9        7          "9"                  8    6      71       29=100
   5        7          "8"                  8    6      46       54=100
   4        2          "7"                  4    3
   2        1          "6"                  2    1
   4        5          "5"                  4    3      "7" thru "1" average
   1        1          "4"                  *    *      38       62=100
   1        *          "3"                  *    1
   *        *          "2"                  1    *
   3        4          "1" -- Will NOT vote 3    2
   2        2          Don't know/Refused   2    1      --       --
  100        100                           100  100


IF 'DON'T KNOW/REFUSED' (9) IN Q.11, ASK:
One last question about your opinion of the candidates...
Q.16 I have been asked to try to get a choice for Mayor from everyone I interview.
Even though you may not have made up your mind, could you make a guess so I will
have something to put down?  The candidates are John Street, the Democrat and
Sam Katz, the Republican.


                                           Matched     Based on "Matched"
 Wave 1   Wave 2                           No  Yes    Voted    Didn't Vote
  25        20       Street                21   19      --        --
  22        19       Katz                  15   21      --        --
   2         2       Other -- DO NOT READ   1    2      --        --
   1         0       Not going to vote      1    1      --        --
  50        59       Don't know/Refused    62   57      81       19=100
  100       100                            100  100
(N=143)   (N=131)                      (N=147)(N=278)


ASK Q.17-Q.19 ONLY OF THOSE WHO MIGHT VOTE (2 THROUGH 10 IN Q.15):
Now thinking about election day...
Q.17 All things considered, how difficult will it be for you to GET OUT AND VOTE in
the mayoral election (INSERT: next month/this Tuesday) -- very difficult, difficult,
easy, or very easy?

                                           Matched     Based on "Matched"
 Wave 1   Wave 2                           No  Yes    Voted    Didn't Vote
   3        1        Very difficult         3   2       "Difficult" Average 
   8        7        Difficult              6   7       54        46=100

  33       34        Easy                  34  30       70        30=100
  55       57        Very easy             56  61       83        17=100
   *        *        Neither                *   *       --         --
   1        1        Don't know/Refused     1   *       --         --
  100      100                             100 100
(N=771)  (N=764)                       (N=688)(N=1645)


ASKED WAVE 2 ONLY:
Q.18 Just your best guess, at what time of day will you get out and vote --
in the morning, the afternoon, or in the evening, OR haven't you thought about
this?

                                           Matched     Based on "Matched"
          Wave 2                           No  Yes    Voted    Didn't Vote
           42        Morning               40   47      82       18=100
           23        Afternoon             21   23      78       22=100
           28        Evening               31   25      71       29=100
                     Haven't thought
            5        about this             5    4      --        --
            2        Don't know/refused     3    1      --        --
           100                             100  100
         (N=764)                        (N=329)(N=828)


ASKED WAVE 2 ONLY:
Q.19 How do you expect to get to the place where you vote?  Will you walk, drive, or
use some other form of transportation, OR haven't you thought about this?


                                           Matched     Based on "Matched"
          Wave 2                           No  Yes    Voted    Didn't Vote
           63        Walk                  61   67      79       21=100
           30        Drive                 32   27      81       19=100
                     Some other form
            4        of transportation      4    4      --        --
                     Haven't thought
            2        about this             2    1      --        --
            1        Don't know/refused     1    1      --        --
           100                             100  100
         (N=764)                        (N=329)(N=828)


ASK ALL REGISTERED VOTERS:
ON ANOTHER SUBJECT....
Q.20 Regardless of who you support, who do you think will be elected Mayor of
Philadelphia (in November/next Tuesday), John Street, the Democrat or Sam Katz,
the Republican?
IF 'STREET' (1) OR 'KATZ' (2) IN Q.20 ASK:
Q.21 Do you think it will be a close race or will (INSERT CHOICE FROM Q.20 --
JOHN STREET, SAM KATZ) win by quite a lot?


                                           Matched     Based on "Matched"
 Wave 1   Wave 2                           No  Yes    Voted    Didn't Vote
  48       42        Street                42  47       74       26=100
   11        9        Close race             8   9       70       30=100
   36       33        Win by quite a lot    33  37       75       25=100
    1        *        Don't know/Refused     1   1       --        --
  24       30        Katz                  26  26       70       30=100
    3        2        Close race             3   3       --        --
   20       27        Win by quite a lot    22  23       73       27=100
    1        1        Don't know/Refused     1   *       --        --
   *        *        Other (VOL.)           *   *       --        --
  28       28        Don't know/Refused    32  27       84       16=100
  100      100                             100 100


ASK ALL REGISTERED VOTERS:
ON ANOTHER SUBJECT...
Q.22 So far during this campaign, have you learned enough about the candidates and
the issues to make an informed choice between the candidates, or have you found it
difficult to choose because you feel you have not learned enough from the campaign?


                                           Matched     Based on "Matched"
 Wave 1   Wave 2                           No  Yes    Voted    Didn't Vote
                     Learned enough to make
  58       68        an informed choice    65   67      79       21=100
                     Have not learn enough
  38       28        from the campaign     31   30      68       32=100
   4        4        Don't know/Refused     4    3      --        --
  100      100                             100  100


Q.23 Has anyone from a political party or a candidate's campaign contacted you about
the upcoming election, or not?

                                           Matched     Based on "Matched"
 Wave 1   Wave 2                           No  Yes    Voted    Didn't Vote
  15       26        Yes                   19   24      85       15=100
  84       73        No                    79   75      73       27=100
   1        1        Don't know/Refused     2    1      --        --
  100      100                             100  100


Q.24 Has anyone from a church contacted you about the upcoming election, or not?

                                           Matched     Based on "Matched"
 Wave 1   Wave 2                           No  Yes    Voted    Didn't Vote
   4        4        Yes                    3    3      --        --
  96       95        No                    97   96      76       24=100
   *        1        Don't know/Refused     *    1      --        --
  100      100                             100  100


Q.25 Has any other person or group contacted you about the upcoming election, or not?

                                           Matched     Based on "Matched"
 Wave 1   Wave 2                           No  Yes    Voted    Didn't Vote
  11       14        Yes                   13   14      83       17=100
  89       85        No                    86   86      75       25=100
   *        1        Don't know/Refused     1    *      --        --
  100      100                             100  100


Q.26, Q.27 AND D.1a ASK ALL:
ON ANOTHER SUBJECT...
Q.26 Can you please tell me whether you have moved in the last two years, or not?
IF YES ASK: Was this within the past six months, six months to one year ago OR
one to two years ago?

                                           Matched     Based on "Matched"
 Wave 1   Wave 2                           No  Yes    Voted    Didn't Vote
   8        9        Less than six months   6    4      --        --
   7        6        Six months to one year 6    4      54       46=100
  10        9        One to two years       9    7      62       38=100
                     Hasn't moved in
  74       75        last two years        78   85      79       21=100
   1        1        Don't know/Refused     1    *      --        --
  100      100                             100  100


IF YES (1,2 or 3) IN Q.26 THEN ASK:
Q.27 Since moving, have you had the time to register or change your registration for
your new address?

                                           Matched     Based on "Matched"
 Wave 1   Wave 2                           No  Yes    Voted    Didn't Vote
  42       43        Yes                   66   81      62       38=100
  56       56        No                    33   19      --        --
   2        1        Don't know/Refused     1    *      --        --
  100      100                             100  100
(N=315)  (N=274)                       (N=153)(N=254)


INTERVIEWER ANSWER THIS QUESTION -- DO NOT READ:
D.1a Interviewer, please indicate whether you believe the respondent is white,
black, Asian or some other race?

                                           Matched     Based on "Matched"
 Wave 1   Wave 2                           No  Yes    Voted    Didn't Vote
  58       56        White                 59   60      81       19=100
  37       39        Black                 35   36      69       31=100
   1        1        Asian                  1    1      --        --
   3        3        Other or mixed race    3    2      --        --
   1        1        Don't know/Refused     2    1      --        --
  100      100                             100  100


D.10 AND D.12 THROUGH D.16 ASKED OF REGISTERED VOTERS ONLY [WAVE 1 LISTED N=413 /
RDD N=801; WAVE 2 LISTED N=400 / RDD N=801; DIDN'T MATCHED N=721 / MATCHED N=1,694]:
D.10 In politics TODAY, do you consider yourself a Republican, Democrat, or Independent?

                                           Matched     Based on "Matched"
 Wave 1   Wave 2                           No  Yes    Voted    Didn't Vote
  18       17        Republican            17   16      78       22=100
  59       62        Democrat              54   65      77       23=100
  17       15        Independent           18   15      67       33=100
   2        2        No preference (VOL.)   2    2      --        --
   *        *        Other party (VOL.)     *    *      --        --
   4        4        Don't know/Refused     9    2      --        --
  100      100                             100  100

IF 'REPUBLICAN' (1) OR 'DEMOCRAT' (2) IN Q.10 ASK:
D.12 Do you consider yourself a STRONG (INSERT CHOICE IN D.10 --
REPUBLICAN, DEMOCRAT), or NOT a strong (INSERT CHOICE IN D.10)?

                                           Matched     Based on "Matched"
 Wave 1   Wave 2                           No  Yes    Voted    Didn't Vote
                     Republicans
   9         6       Strong                 7    8      83       17=100
   8        10       Not strong             9    8      72       28=100
   1         1       Don't know/Refused     1    *      --        --
  18%       17%                            17%  16%
                     Democrats
  36        39       Strong                34   42      79       21=100
  21        20       Not strong            18   21      74       26=100
   2         3       Don't know/Refused     2    2      --         --
  59%       62%                            54%  65%


ASK ALL REGISTERED VOTERS:
D.13 In the 1996 Presidential election, did things come up which kept you from voting,
or did you happen to vote? (IF VOTED:  Who did you vote for?)

                                           Matched     Based on "Matched"
 Wave 1   Wave 2                           No  Yes    Voted    Didn't Vote
  52       64        Clinton               55   63      81       19=100
   4        7        Dole                   5    7      85       15=100
   1        2        Perot                  1    1      --         --
   3        1        Other (VOL.)           2    2      --         --
                     Voted, don't
  16        5        remember for whom     10   10      76       24=100
  13       14        Did not vote          14   11      40       60=100
  11        7        Don't know/Refused    13    6      82       18=100
  100      100                             100  100


D.14 And in the 1998 elections for CONGRESS, did things come up which kept you from
voting, or did you happen to vote?


                                           Matched     Based on "Matched"
 Wave 1   Wave 2                           No  Yes    Voted    Didn't Vote
  59       64        Yes, voted            58   70      85       15=100
  30       28        No, didn't vote       30   24      50       50=100
   1        1        No, too young to vote  1    *      --         --
  10        7        Don't know/Refused    11    6      77       23=100
  100      100                             100  100


IF RESPONDENT ANSWERED '1' YES IN D.14, ASK:
D.15 Are you absolutely certain you voted, or is there a chance you may not have?


                                           Matched     Based on "Matched"
 Wave 1   Wave 2                           No  Yes    Voted    Didn't Vote
  91       92        Absolutely certain    92   92      86       14=100
                     Did not vote/
   8        6        may not have voted     7    6      79       21=100
   1        2        Don't know/Refused     1    2      --         --
 100       100                             100  100
(N=500)   (N=536)                       (N=417)(N=1180)


IF RESPONDENT ANSWERED '1' YES, CERTAIN,  IN D.15, ASK:
D.16 Did you happen to vote for a Republican candidate or a Democratic candidate for
U.S. Congress in your district?

                                           Matched     Based on "Matched"
 Wave 1   Wave 2                           No  Yes    Voted    Didn't Vote
  21       23        Republican            19   19      84       16=100
  63       65        Democrat              63   67      85       15=100
   1        2        Other/Independent      2    2      --         --
   0        0        Didn't vote            0    *      --         --
  15       10        Don't know/Refused    16   12      90        10=100
  100      100                            100   100
(N=459)   (N=495)                      (N=381)(N=1086)


ANSWER FOR REGISTERED VOTERS ONLY
INTERVIEWER ANSWER THIS QUESTION -- DO NOT READ:
D.27 Interviewer, what is your impression of the respondent's interest in the survey?


                                           Matched     Based on "Matched"
 Wave 1   Wave 2                           No  Yes    Voted    Didn't Vote
  36       50        Very interested       33   51      81       19=100
  49       39        Somewhat interested   49   42      71       29=100
  12        9        Not too interested    15    6      68       32=100
   3        2        Not at all interested  3    1      --         --
  100      100                             100  100


INTERVIEWER ANSWER THIS QUESTION -- DO NOT READ:
D.28 Interviewer, what is your impression of the respondent's interest in the upcoming
mayoral election?


                                           Matched     Based on "Matched"
 Wave 1   Wave 2                           No  Yes    Voted    Didn't Vote
  43       58        Very interested       41   60      84       16=100
  43       34        Somewhat interested   45   33      67       33=100
  12        7        Not too interested    12    6      52       48=100
   2        1        Not at all interested  2    1      --         --
  100      100                             100  100
Report Materials

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