Survey Reports
May 10, 2005

Beyond Red vs. Blue

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Questionnaire (December 2004, Part 2)

[DECEMBER 2004 CONTINUED...]

IF RESPONDENT ANSWERED '1' TELEVISION AS EITHER 1ST OR 2ND RESPONSE IN Q.17 ASK
Q.18.  IF NOT, SKIP TO Q.19
Q.18 Do you get most of your news about national and international issues from [READ, RANDOMIZE
     ITEMS 2 THRU 4 AND 5 THRU 8 SEPARATELY, AND RANDOMIZE SETS OF ITEMS
     (LOCAL; NETWORK; CABLE). ACCEPT MULTIPLE ANSWERS BUT DO NOT PROBE FOR
     ADDITIONAL] 
                                                             Early
     BASED ON TOTAL:                        Oct      Aug     July   Jan
                                           2003      2003    2003   2002
     15   Local news programming            17        17      17     16
     11   ABC Network news                  12        12      12     11
      9   CBS Network news                   8        10      11     11
     14   NBC Network news                  13        15      14     15
     20   CNN Cable news                    20        26      27     28
      6   MSNBC Cable news                   6         7       9      8
     19   The Fox News Cable Channel        17        18      22     16
      3   CNBC Cable news                   --         3       3      4
      3   (DO NOT READ) Don't know/Refused   4         4       3      2

ASK ALL:
Q.19 Some people seem to follow what's going on in government and public affairs most of the time,
     whether there's an election or not. Other's aren't that interested.  Would you say you follow what's going
     on in government and public affairs most of the time, some of the time, only now and then, or hardly at all?

                             Most of      Some of    Only now   Hardly           
                             the time   the time    and then    at all    DK/Ref
     December, 2004             45          35         14          5      1=100
     November, 2004 (RVs)       61          27          9          3      *=100
     Mid-October, 2004 (RVs)    63          26          8          3      *=100
     June, 2004                 44          34         15          7      *=100
     August, 2003               48          33         12          6      1=100
     November, 2002             49          27         14          9      1=100
     August, 2002               54          30         11          5      *=100
     March, 2001                49          27         13         10      1=100
     Early November, 2000 (RVs) 51          32         12          5      *=100
     September, 2000 (RVs)      51          34         10          4      1=100
     June, 2000                 38          32         19         11      *=100
     Late September, 1999       39          32         20          9      *=100
     August, 1999               40          35         17          8      *=100
     November, 1998             46          27         14         13      *=100
     Late October, 1998 (RVs)   57          29         10          4      *=100
     Early October, 1998 (RVs)  51          33         11          5      *=100
     Early September, 1998      45          34         15          6      *=100
     June, 1998                 36          34         21          9      *=100
     November, 1997             41          36         16          7      *=100
     November, 1996 (RVs)       52          32         12          4      *=100
     October, 1996 (RVs)        43          37         13          6      1=100
     June, 1996                 41          34         17          8      *=100
     October, 1995              46          35         14          5      *=100
     April, 1995                43          35         16          6      *=100
     November, 1994             49          30         13          7      1=100
Q.19 CONTINUED...            Most of      Some of    Only now    Hardly    (VOL.)
                            the time   the time    and then      at all    DK/Ref
     October, 1994              45          35         14           6      *=100
     July, 1994                 46          33         15           6      *=100
     May, 1990                  39          34         18           9      *=100
     February, 1989             47          34         14           4      1=100
     October, 1988              52          33         11           4      *=100
     September, 1988            58          32          8           2      *=100
     May, 1988                  37          37         17           6      3=100
     January, 1988              37          35         18           8      2=100
     November, 1987             49          32         14           4      1=100
     May, 1987                  41          35         15           7      2=100
     July, 1985                 36          33         18          12      1=100


Q.20 Now I'm going to read a few more pairs of statements.  Again, just tell me whether the FIRST statement or
     the SECOND statement comes closer to your own views   even if neither is exactly right.  The first pair
     is... (READ AND RANDOMIZE ITEMS Q THRU Z FOLLOWED BY RANDOMIZED ITEMS AA
     THRU HH)  (AFTER CHOICE IS MADE, PROBE: Do you feel STRONGLY about that, or not?)

                                                   Jun  Jul  Feb  Sep  Aug  Oct  Jun  Oct  Apr  Oct  Apr  Oct  Jul
                                                   03   02   02   00   99   97   97   96   96   95   95   94   94
q.     This country should do whatever it takes
   77  to protect the environment                  --   --   --   78   80   --    --  77   --   77   74   77   78
    63  Strongly                                   --   --   --   67   67   --    --  66   --   65   63   65   62
    14  Not Strongly                               --   --   --   11   13   --    --  11   --   12   11   12   16
       This country has gone too far in its efforts
   18  to protect the environment                  --   --   --   17   15   --    --  18   --   20   22   19   19
    12  Strongly                                   --   --   --   12   10   --    --  13   --   13   15   13   12
     6  Not Strongly                               --   --   --    5    5   --    --   5   --    7    7    6    7
    5  Neither/Don't know                          --   --   --    5    5   --    --   5   --    3    4    4    3
  100                                                            100  100            100       100  100  100  100

                                                     Jun  Jul  Feb  Sep  Aug  Oct  Jun  Oct  Apr  Oct  Apr  Oct  Jul
                                                     03   02   02   00   99   97   97   96   96   95   95   94   94
r.     Stricter environmental laws and regulations 
   31  cost too many jobs and hurt the economy       --   --   --   31   28   --   --   30   --   35   39   32   33
    21  Strongly                                     --   --   --   22   19   --   --   22   --   23   28   23   21
    10  Not Strongly                                 --   --   --    9    9   --   --    8   --   12   11    9   12
       Stricter environmental laws and regulations
   60  are worth the cost                            --   --   --   61   65   --   --   63   --   61   57   62   62
    48  Strongly                                     --   --   --   50   50   --   --   51   --   47   44   49   45
    12  Not Strongly                                 --   --   --   11   15   --   --   12   --   14   13   13   17
     9 Neither/Don't know                            --   --   --    8    7   --   --    7   --    4    4    6    5
   100                                                             100  100            100       100  100  100  100

Q.20 CONTINUED...                                   Jun  Jul  Feb  Sep  Aug  Oct  Jun  Oct  Apr  Oct  Apr   Oct   Jul
                                                     03   02   02   00   99   97   97   96   96   95   95    94    94
s.     There are no real limits to growth
   51  in this country today                          --  --   --   --   54   --   --   --   --   --   --    --    51
    36  Strongly                                      --  --   --   --   38   --   --   --   --   --   --    --    33
    15  Not strongly                                  --  --   --   --   16   --   --   --   --   --   --    --    18
       People in this country should learn
   41  to live with less                              --  --   --   --   40   --   --   --   --   --   --    --    45
    30  Strongly                                      --  --   --   --   30   --   --   --   --   --   --    --    30
    11  Not strongly                                  --  --   --   --    9   --   --   --   --   --   --    --    15
    8  Neither/Don't know                             --  --   --   --    6   --   --   --   --   --   --    --     4
  100                                                                   100                                       100
 
                                                     Jun  Jul  Feb  Sep  Aug  Oct  Jun  Oct  Apr  Oct  Apr  Oct  Jul
                                                     03   02   02   00   99   97   97   96   96   95   95   94   94
t.     As Americans, we can always find ways
   59  to solve our problems and get what we want    --   --   --   59   63   --   --   --   --   --   --   --   52
    45  Strongly                                     --   --   --   46   47   --   --   --   --   --   --   --   35
    14  Not strongly                                 --   --   --   13   16   --   --   --   --   --   --   --   17
       This country can't solve many of its
   36  important problems                            --   --   --   36   32   --   --   --   --   --   --   --   45
    27  Strongly                                     --   --   --   29   24   --   --   --   --   --   --   --   30
     9  Not strongly                                 --   --   --    7    8   --   --   --   --   --   --   --   15
    5  Neither/Don't know                            --   --   --    5    5   --   --   --   --   --   --   --    3
  100                                                              100  100                                     100

                                                    Jun  Jul  Feb  Sep  Aug  Oct  Jun  Oct  Apr  Oct  Apr  Oct Jul
                                                    03   02   02   00   99   97   97   96   96   95   95   94  94
u.     Homosexuality is a way of life 
   49  that should be accepted by society           47   --   --   50   49   46   45   44   44   45   47   46  46
    35  Strongly                                    33   --   --   35   33   --   32   32   29   29   30   33  26 
    14  Not Strongly                                14   --   --   15   16   --   13   12   15   16   17   13  20
       Homosexuality is a way of life that 
   44  should be discouraged by society             45   --   --   41   44   48   50   49   49   50   48   48  49
    38  Strongly                                    38   --   --   35   37   --   43   42   42   41   40   41  41
     6  Not Strongly                                 7   --   --    6    7   --    7    7    7    9    8    7   8
    7  Neither/Don't know                            8   --   --    9    7    6    5    7    7    5    5    6   5
  100                                              100            100  100  100  100  100  100  100  100  100 100

                                                   Jun  Jul  Feb  Sep  Aug  Oct  Jun  Oct  Oct  Jun   Apr  Oct  Jul
                                                   03   02   02   00   99   97   97   96   95   95    95   94   94
v.     Books that contain dangerous ideas should 
   44  be banned from public school libraries      45   --   --   48   52   --   46   44   46   42    45   42   46
    38  Strongly                                   39   --   --   41   43   --   39   39   37   --    40   36   37
     6  Not Strongly                                6   --   --    7    9   --    7    5    9   --     5    6    9
       Public school libraries should be allowed 
   51  to carry any books they want                52   --   --   48   45   --   50   51   52   53    52   53   55
    41  Strongly                                   43   --   --   40   36   --   40   43   41   --    44   47   39
    10  Not Strongly                                9   --   --    8    9   --   10    9   11   --     9    8   12
    5  Neither/Don't know                           3   --   --    4    3   --    4    4    2    5     2    3    3
  100                                             100            100  100       100  100  100  100   100  100  100

Q.20 CONTINUED...                                   Jun  Jul  Feb  Sep  Aug  Oct  Jun   Oct   Apr  Oct  Apr  Oct  Jul
                                                     03   02   02   00   99   97   97    96    96   95   95   94   94
w. 74  Religion is a very important part of my life  --   --   --   75   75   --   --    --    --   --   --   --   --
    66  Strongly                                     --   --   --   69   67   --   --    --    --   --   --   --   --
     8  Not Strongly                                 --   --   --    6    8   --   --    --    --   --   --   --   --
   24  Religion is not that important to me          --   --   --   23   22   --   --    --    --   --   --   --   --
    15  Strongly                                     --   --   --   15   12   --   --    --    --   --   --   --   --
     9  Not Strongly                                 --   --   --    8   10   --   --    --    --   --   --   --   --
    2  Neither/Don't Know                            --   --   --    2    2   --   --    --    --   --   --   --   --
  100                                                              100  100

NO ITEM X.
                                                    Jun  Jul  Feb  Sep  Aug  Oct  Jun  Oct  Apr  Oct  Apr  Oct  Jul
                                                    03   02   02   00   99   97   97   96   96   95   95   94   94
y.     I'm generally satisfied with the way 
   59  things are going for me financially          --   --   --   59   64   --   --   57   57   --   --   --   56
    44  Strongly                                    --   --   --   46   48   --   --   43   44   --   --   --   36
    15  Not Strongly                                --   --   --   13   16   --   --   14   13   --   --   --   20
       I'm not very satisfied with my financial
   39  situation                                    --   --   --   39   34   --   --   41   42   --   --   --   43
    33  Strongly                                    --   --   --   33   28   --   --   36   37   --   --   --   33
     6  Not Strongly                                --   --   --    6    6   --   --    5    5   --   --   --   10
     2 Neither/Don't know                           --   --   --    2    2   --   --    2    1   --   --   --    1
   100                                                            100  100            100  100                 100

                                                    Jun  Jul  Feb  Sep  Aug  Oct  Jun  Oct  Apr  Oct  Apr  Oct  Jul
                                                    03   02   02   00   99   97   97   96   96   95   95   94   94
z.     I often don't have enough money
   35  to make ends meet                            --   --   --   37   29   --   --   --   --   --   --   --   36
    29  Strongly                                    --   --   --   30   22   --   --   --   --   --   --   --   27
     6  Not strongly                                --   --   --    7    7   --   --   --   --   --   --   --    9
       Paying the bills is generally not a 
   62  problem for me                               --   --   --   59   68   --   --   --   --   --   --   --   63
    48  Strongly                                    --   --   --   48   54   --   --   --   --   --   --   --   43
    14  Not strongly                                --   --   --   11   14   --   --   --   --   --   --   --   20
    3  Neither/Don't know                           --   --   --    4    3   --   --   --   --   --   --   --    1
  100                                                             100  100                                                                             100

                                                   March
                                                   2002
aa.    It IS NOT necessary to believe in God in 
   46  order to be moral and have good values       50
    36  Strongly                                    --
    10  Not strongly                                --
       It IS necessary to believe in God in order
   51  to be moral and have good values             47
    46  Strongly                                    --
     5  Not strongly                                --
    3  Neither/Don't know                            3
  100                                              100

Q.20 CONTINUED...

bb.     Using overwhelming military force is the best 
   39  way to defeat terrorism around the world
    30  Strongly
     9  Not strongly
       Relying too much on military force to defeat 
   51  terrorism creates hatred that leads to more terrorism         
    42  Strongly
     9  Not strongly
   10  Neither/Don't know
  100


cc.     In foreign policy, the U.S. should take into account the interests 
   53  of its allies even if it means making compromises with them
    38  Strongly
    15  Not strongly
       In foreign policy, the U.S. should follow its OWN national 
   37  interests even when its allies strongly disagree
    27  Strongly
    10  Not strongly
   10  Neither/Don't know
  100


dd.     The growing number of newcomers from other countries 
   40  threaten traditional American customs and values
    29  Strongly
    11  Not strongly
       The growing number of newcomers from other countries 
   50  strengthens American society
    34  Strongly
    16  Not strongly
   10  Neither/Don't know
  100


ee. 44 It's best for the future of our country to be active in world affairs
     33  Strongly
     11  Not strongly
       We should pay less attention to problems overseas and 
   49  concentrate on problems here at home
    41  Strongly
     8  Not strongly
     7 Neither/Don't know
   100

Q.20 CONTINUED...

ff.     Americans need to be willing to give up more privacy and 
   35  freedom in order to be safe from terrorism
    24  Strongly
    11  Not strongly
       Americans shouldn't have to give up more privacy and 
   60  freedom in order to be safe from terrorism                      
    51  Strongly
     9  Not strongly
    5  Neither/Don't know
  100


gg. 41 The government should do more to protect morality in society
    31  Strongly
    10  Not strongly
   51  I worry the government is getting too involved in the issue of morality
    40  Strongly
    11  Not strongly
    8  Neither/Don't know
  100

NO QUESTIONS 21 THROUGH 30

On another subject...
Q.31   How much, if anything, have you heard about a proposal which would allow younger workers to invest a
       portion of their Social Security taxes in private retirement accounts, which might include stocks or mutual
       funds   a lot, a little or nothing at all?

                                        RV's
                           Early Sept   Sept
                              2004*     2000
     23   A lot                19        26
     43   A little             41        43
     33   Nothing at all       39        30
      1   Don't know/Refused    1         1
    100                       100       100

*  In Early September 2004 and 2000 the question was worded “... portion of their payroll taxes in private retirement 
   accounts, which might include stocks or mutual funds, rather than having all of it go toward Social Security.”


Q.32 Generally, do you favor or oppose this proposal?

           Heard about                -- Early Sept 2004 --    ---- Sept 2000 ----
     Total  Proposal*                         Heard about              Heard about
                                       Total    Proposal        RV's    Proposal
      54       54    Favor               58        61            70        71
      30       35    Oppose              26        28            21        23
      16       11    Don't know/Refused  16        11             9         6
      100     100                       100       100           100        100
             (N=1420)

* Based on the percent who heard "A lot" or "A little" in Q.31.

Q.33 As you may know, the federal government has debated whether to fund certain kinds of medical research
     known as 'stem cell research'   How much have you heard about this? [READ, IN ORDER] 

                                   Aug    March
                                   2004   2002
     47   A lot                     42     27
     41   A little [OR]             43     52
     11   Nothing at all            15     20
      1   Don't know/Refused (VOL.)  *      1
    100                            100    100


Q.34 All in all, which is more important  [READ, IN ORDER]
                                                                                       Aug    March
                                                                                       2004   2002
                                                     
    56    Conducting stem cell research that might result in new medical cures          52     43
          [OR]
    32    Not destroying the potential life of human embryos involved in this research  34     38
    12    Don't know/Refused [VOL, DO NOT READ]                                         14     19
   100                                                                                 100    100


Q.35  Which comes closer to your view about the tax cuts passed under President Bush over the past few
      years?[READ IN ORDER]
                                                                                    Early Sept
                                                                                       2004
    28   All of the tax cuts should be made permanent                                   27
    35   Tax cuts for the wealthy should be repealed, while others stay in place, OR    31
    25   All of the tax cuts should be repealed                                         28
    12   Don't know/Refused (VOL. DO NOT READ)                                          14
   100                                                                                 100


Q.36  Do you strongly favor, favor, oppose, or strongly oppose [INSERT ITEM, RANDOMIZE]? 
      How about  [NEXT ITEM]? 

                                          ------- FAVOR -------      ----- OPPOSE -------
                                                       Strongly                   Strongly   Don't
                                           Net  Favor   Favor       Net   Oppose   Oppose    know
a.   Making it more DIFFICULT for a woman 
     to get an abortion                    36    19      17         55      29      26       9=100
       Early February, 2004                36    17      19         58      30      28       6=100
       November, 2003                      35    19      16         57      29      28       8=100
       August, 2003*                       36    17      19         57      30      27       7=100
       May, 1993                           32    15      17         60      35      25       8=100
       May, 1992                           30    --      --         62      --      --       8=100
       May, 1990                           38    21      17         55      29      26       7=100
       May, 1987                           41    18      23         51      33      18       8=100
       May, 1985                           47    --      --         49      --      --       4=100

*  In August 2003 and earlier the question was worded: “Changing the laws to make it more difficult for a 
   woman to get an abortion.”

Q.36 CONTINUED...                                ------- FAVOR -------       ----- OPPOSE -------
                                                                Strongly                    Strongly   Don't
                                                  Net   Favor   Favor         Net   Oppose   Oppose    know
b.   Allowing gays and lesbians to marry legally   32     14      18           61    38       23       7=100
       August, 2004                                29      8      21           60    35       25      11=100
       July, 2004                                  32     10      22           56    33       23      12=100
       March, 2004                                 32     10      22           59    35       24       9=100
       Early February, 2004                        30      9      21           63    42       21       7=100
       November, 2003                              30     10      20           62    41       21       8=100
       October, 2003                               31      9      21           58    33       25      12=100
       Mid-July, 2003                              38     10      28           53    30       23       9=100
       March, 2001                                 35      8      27           57    34       23       8=100
       June, 1996                                  27      6      21           65    41       24       8=100

c.   An increase in the minimum wage, 
     from $5.15 an hour to $6.45 an hour           86     53      33           12     4         8      2=100
       June, 2001                                  87     49      38           12     4         8      1=100
       October, 1999                               82     48      34           16     4        12      2=100
       February, 1998*                             80     48      32           19     5        14      1=100

*  In February 1998, the question was worded: "An increase in the minimum wage, from $5.15 an hour to $6.15 an hour."

d.   The U.S. government guaranteeing health
     insurance for all citizens, even if it means
     raising taxes                                 65     31      34           30    10        20      5=100
       Early September, 2004                       66     30      36           26    11        15      8=100
       August, 2003                                67     23      44           29    10        19      4=100

e.   Limiting the amount that patients can be 
     awarded in medical malpractice lawsuits       63     31      32           30    14        16      7=100


Q.37 Do you think that we should increase our spending on national defense, keep it about the same, or cut it
     back?
                        Mid-  Early (RVs)                                     Oct- Oct- Oct-
                  July  Oct   Sept  Sept  Aug   June   Sept  Feb*  Oct  Sept  Nov  Nov  Nov  Nov  Dec
                  2004  2001  2001  2000  1999  1999   1997  1995  94+  1993  90+  86+  82+  78+  74+
  20  Increase     25    50    32    34    27    31     17    19   18    10   12   21   22   32   13
  54  Keep same    53    41    44    48    54    47     57    56   53    52   53   55   52   45   47
  19  Cut back     18     7    20    14    16    19     24    24   26    36   32   23   24   16   33
   7  DK/Ref.       4     2     4     4     3     3      2     1    3     2    3    3    3    7    8
 100              100   100   100   100   100   100    100   100  100   100  100  100  100  100  100

  + Chicago Council on Foreign Relations

*  In 1995 and previous years, the question was worded: “Do you think that we should expand our spending on national defense, 
   keep it about the same or cut it back?”

Q.38 Do you think that using military force against countries that may seriously threaten our country, but have
     not attacked us, can often be justified, sometimes be justified, rarely be justified, or never be justified?

                                   July   Aug    May
                                   2004   2003   2003
     14   Often justified           20     20     22
     46   Sometimes justified       40     43     45
     21   Rarely justified          22     19     17
     14   Never justified           14     13     13
      5   Don't know/Refused (VOL.)  4      5      3
    100                            100    100    100

NO QUESTIONS 39-40


Thinking about trade for a moment 
Q.41 In general, do you think that free trade agreements like NAFTA, and the World Trade Organization, have
     been a good thing or a bad thing for the United States? [INTERVIEWER: IF RESPONDENT ASKS
     WHAT NAFTA IS, "The North American Free Trade Agreement"]

                                                       Early
                                   July  March  Dec*   Sept    Nov   Sept
                                   2004  2004   2003   2001    1997  1997
     47   Good thing                47    44     34     49      45    47
     34   Bad thing                 34    37     33     29      34    30
     19   Don't know/Refused (VOL.) 19    19     33     22      21    23
    100                            100   100    100    100     100   100

*  In December 2003 the question’s wording and interviewer instructions were: “...free trade agreements like NAFTA, 
   (the North American Free Trade Agreement) and the WTO (World Trade Organization)... [INTERVIEWER: READ OUT FULL 
   NAMES ONLY IF RESPONDENT IS UNCERTAIN].  In Early September 2001 and earlier the question was worded: “So far, 
   do you think that NAFTA, the North American Free Trade Agreement, has been a good thing or a bad thing from a U.S. 
   point of view?”

NO QUESTIONS 42- 43

Q.44 All in all, which do you think should be the higher priority right now   cutting taxes or reducing the federal
     budget deficit?
                                                 CBS/NY Times
                                                   Nov 2004
     32   Cutting taxes                               28
     61   Reducing the federal budget deficit         67
      1   Neither (VOL.)                               1
      6   Don't know/Refused                           4
    100                                              100


Q.45 Do you think the U.S. made the right decision or the wrong decision in using military force against Iraq? 

                           Right        Wrong       Don't know/
                           decision     decision    Refused
     December, 2004           49          44        7=100
     November, 2004 (RVs)     48          41       11=100
     Mid-October, 2004        46          42       12=100
     Early October, 2004      50          39       11=100
     Early September, 2004    53          39        8=100
     August, 2004             53          41        6=100
     July, 2004               52          43        5=100
     June, 2004               55          38        7=100
     May, 2004                51          42        7=100
     Early April, 2004        57          35        8=100
     Mid-March, 2004          55          39        6=100
     Late February, 2004      60          32        8=100
     Early February, 2004     56          39        5=100
     Mid-January, 2004        65          30        5=100
     Early January, 2004      62          28       10=100
     December, 2003           67          26        7=100
     October, 2003            60          33        7=100
     September, 2003          63          31        6=100
     August, 2003             63          30        7=100
     Early July, 2003         67          30        7=100
     May, 2003                74          20        6=100

Q.46 How well is the U.S. military effort in Iraq going? [READ IN ORDER]

                             Very  Fairly  Not too  Not at all   Don't know/
                             well  well     well       well      Refused
     December, 2004           10    40       28         18        4=100
     Mid-October, 2004        13    38       26         17        6=100
     Early September, 2004    12    40       26         18        4=100
     August, 2004             12    41       28         16        3=100
     July, 2004               13    42       26         16        3=100
     June, 2004               16    41       25         14        4=100
     May, 2004                10    36       32         19        3=100
     Late April, 2004         12    43       26         15        4=100
     Early April, 2004        14    43       26         13        4=100
     Mid-March, 2004          16    45       26         11        2=100
     Early February, 2004     17    46       23         11        3=100
     Mid-January, 2004        22    51       18          6        3=100
     Early January, 2004      23    47       18          7        5=100
     December, 2003           28    47       16          6        3=100
     October, 2003            16    44       25         11        4=100
     September, 2003          15    47       26          9        3=100
     August, 2003             19    43       24         11        3=100
     Early July, 2003         23    52       16          5        4=100
     April 10-16, 2003        61    32        3          1        3=100
     April 8-9, 2003          60    32        3          3        2=100
     April 2-7, 2003          55    37        3          2        3=100
     March 25-April 1, 2003   39    46        8          2        5=100

Q.47 Do you think the U.S. should keep military troops in Iraq until the situation has stabilized, or do you think
     the U.S. should bring its troops home as soon as possible?

                             Mid-   Early                           Late   Early  Early
                             Oct    Sept   Aug   July  June   May   April  April  Jan    Oct   Sept
                             2004   2004   2004  2004  2004   2004  2004   2004   2004   2003  2003
    56 Keep troops in Iraq   57     54      54    53    51     53    53     50     63     58    64
     40 Bring troops home     36     40     42    43    44     42    40     44     32     39    32
      4 Don't know/Refused     7      6      4     4     5      5     7      6      5      3     4
    100                      100    100    100   100   100    100   100    100    100    100   100

Q.48 How much have you heard or read about the Patriot Act, adopted in 2001, which is now up for renewal in
     Congress   a lot, some, not much, or nothing at all?

                           CBS/NY Times
                            April 2004
     15   A lot                 12
     29   Some                  27
     27   Not much              28
     26   Nothing at all        30
      3   Don't know/Refused     2
    100                        100

ASKED DECEMBER 2-15, 2004 ONLY [N=1700]:
Q.49 Which comes closer to your view  Is the Patriot Act a necessary tool that helps the government find
     terrorists or does it go too far and pose a threat to civil liberties?

            Based on those                       CBS/NY Times
         who those that heard                    April 2004*
   Total     A lot/Some
    33         46         Necessary tool             52
    39         48         Goes too far               42
    28          6         Don't know/Refused          6
   100        100                                   100
              (N=804)

*  The CBS/NY Times question was preceded with: “Some people say the Patriot Act is a necessary tool that 
   helps the government find terrorists, while others say it goes too far and is a threat to civil liberites.”

Now thinking about your personal life...
Q.50 For each description I read, please tell me if it applies to you or not.  (First,)... (INSERT ITEM;
RANDOMIZE ITEMS)
                                                   Yes   No    Don't Know
     a.   Do you happen to have any guns, rifles
          or pistols in your home?                 37    60    3=100
          Mid-October, 2004                        39    59    2=100
          Mid-July, 2003*                          34    63    3=100
          August, 2002                             35    62    3=100
          April, 2000                              35    62    3=100
          June, 1997                               40    57    3=100
          December, 1993                           45    53    2=100

*  From 1997 to 2003, the question asked about “guns or revolvers in your home.”  In 1993, the question asked about 
   “guns in this household.”

     b.   Are you the owner of a small business?   16    84    *=100
          Mid-October, 2004                        15    85    *=100
          August, 1999                             14    86    *=100

     c.   Do you trade stocks or bonds in
          the stock market?                        28    71    1=100
          Mid-October, 2004                        31    68    1=100
          Mid-July, 2003                           29    69    2=100
          August, 2002                             34    65    1=100
          August, 1999                             25    75    *=100

     d.   Over the past 12 months, has there been
          a time when you or someone in your
          household has been without a job and
         looking for work, or not?                 37    63    *=100
          Mid-October, 2004                        36    63    1=100

     e.   Were you or either of your parents
          born in a country other than the
          United States or Canada?                 16    84    *=100
          August, 2002                             14    86    *=100
          August, 1999                             15    84    1=100

     f.   Do you attend Bible study or prayer
          group meetings?                          36    64    *=100
          August, 2002                             41    58    1=100
          August, 1999                             34    66    *=100

ASK ALL:
INT1 Do you use a computer at your workplace, at school, at home, or anywhere else on at least an occasional
     basis?
INT2 Do you ever go online to access the Internet or World Wide Web or to send and receive email? 

BASED ON GENERAL PUBLIC [N=2000]:                     Based on Total Respondents:
                               Computer User                Goes Online
                           Yes      No    DK/Ref        Yes     No    DK/Ref
December, 2004              80      20    *=100         72      28    *=100
Mid-October, 2004           79      21    *=100         72      28    *=100        
Early September, 2004       78      22    *=100         72      28    *=100
August, 2004                75      25    *=100         68      32    0=100
April, 2004                 73      27    0=100         66      34    *=100
March, 2004                 75      25    *=100         68      32    *=100
August, 2003                77      23    *=100         67      33    *=100
Mid-July, 2003              75      25    *=100         65      35    *=100
January, 2003               76      24    0=100         67      33    *=100
December, 2002              76      24    *=100         67      33    *=100
Early October, 2002         75      25    *=100         63      37    *=100
August, 2002                78      22    *=100         69      31    *=100
INT1/INT2 CONTINUED...                                  Based on Total Respondents:
                               Computer User                Goes Online
                           Yes      No         DK/Ref      Yes     No      DK/Ref
June, 2002                  74      26         *=100       66      34      *=100
May, 2002                   75      25         *=100       66      34      *=100
April, 2002                 71      29         *=100       62      38      0=100
February, 2002              71      29         *=100       62      38      0=100
January, 2002               73      27         0=100       62      38      0=100
Mid-November, 2001          73      27         0=100       62      38      0=100
Mid-September, 2001         72      28         *=100       62      38      *=100
June, 2001                  72      28         *=100       62      38      0=100
May, 2001                   75      25         *=100       64      36      0=100
April, 2001                 72      28         *=100       62      38      0=100
February, 2001              72      28         0=100       60      40      *=100
January, 2001               71      29         *=100       61      39      0=100
July, 2000                  68      31         1=100       55      45      *=100
June, 2000                  68      31         1=100       56      44      *=100
April, 2000                 68      32         *=100       54      46      *=100
March, 2000                 72      28         0=100       61      39      0=100
February, 2000              67      33         *=100       52      48      0=100
January, 2000               68      32         *=100       52      48      *=100
December, 1999              67      33         *=100       53      47      0=100
October, 1999               67      33         *=100       50      50      0=100
Late September, 1999        68      32         *=100       52      48      *=100
September, 1999             70      30         *=100       53      47      0=100
August, 1999                67      33         *=100       52      48      0=100
July, 1999                  68      32         *=100       49      51      0=100
June, 1999                  64      35         1=100       50      50      *=100
May, 1999                   66      33         1=100       48      52      0=100
April, 1999                 71      29         *=100       51      49      *=100
March, 1999                 68      32         *=100       49      51      *=100
February, 1999              68      32         *=100       49      51      *=100
January, 1999               69      31         *=100       47      53      *=100
Early December, 1998        64      36         *=100       42      58      0=100
November, 1998              --      --          --         37      63      *=100
Early September, 1998       64      36         *=100       42      58      *=100
Late August, 1998           66      34         0=100       43      57      *=100
Early August, 1998          66      34         *=100       41      59      *=100
April, 1998                 61      39         *=100       36      64      0=100
January, 1998               65      35         *=100       37      63      0=100
November, 1997              66      34         *=100       36      63      1=100
June, 1997                  60      40         0=100       29      71      0=100
Early September, 1996       56      44         *=100       22      78      0=100
July, 1996                  56      44         *=100       23      77      0=100
April, 1996                 58      42         *=100       21      79      *=100
March, 1996                 61      39         *=100       22      78      0=100
February, 1996              60      40         0=100       21      79      *=100
January, 1996               59      41         0=100       21      79      0=100
June, 1995                  --      --          --         14      86      *=100

ASK ALL:
PARTY In politics TODAY, do you consider yourself a Republican, Democrat, or Independent?

                                                (VOL)      (VOL)
                                                                      No      Other
2004 Trend                    Republican   Democrat  Independent  Preference  Party  Don't know
     December, 2004             31           34         30            3         *    2=100
     Mid-October, 2004          30           33         30            4         *    3=100
     Late September, 2004       29           30         31            6         *    4=100
     Mid-September, 2004        29           31         30            5         *    5=100
     Early September, 2004      30           33         31            3         *    3=100
     August, 2004               31           35         27            4         *    3=100
     July, 2004                 29           33         32            3         *    3=100
     June, 2004                 30           34         31            3         *    2=100
     May, 2004                  29           35         26            5         1    4=100
     Early May, 2004            27           34         31            4         1    3=100
     Late April, 2004           30           31         31            5         *    3=100
     Early April, 2004          31           32         28            4         1    4=100
     Late March, 2004           30           34         28            4         *    4=100
     March, 2004                27           35         32            4         *    2=100
     Mid-February, 2004         30           33         30            4         *    3=100
     Early February, 2004       31           33         31            3         *    2=100
     Mid-January, 2004          31           31         31            4         1    2=100
     Early January, 2004        29           34         31            4         *    2=100
Yearly Totals
     2004                       30           33         30            4         *    3=100
     2003                       30           31         31            5         *    3=100
     2002                       30           31         30            5         1    3=100
     2001                       29           34         29            5         *    3=100
         2001 Post-Sept 11      31           32         28            5         1    3=100
         2001 Pre-Sept 11       28           35         30            5         *    2=100
     2000                       28           33         29            6         *    4=100
     1999                       27           33         34            4         *    2=100
     1998                       28           33         32            5         *    2=100
     1997                       28           33         32            4         1    2=100
                                                              No Preference/
                                                                 Other/DK
     1996                       29           33         33           5=100
     1995                       32           30         34           4=100
     1994                       30           32         34           4=100
     1993                       27           34         34           5=100
     1992                       28           33         35           4=100
     1991                       31           32         33           4=100
     1990                       31           33         30           6=100
                                                     Independent/
                                                   No Pref/Oth/DK      
     1989                       33           33         34=100
     1987                       26           35         39=100

IF ANSWERED 1 IN PARTY, ASK [N=662]:
PARTYSTR  Do you consider yourself a STRONG Republican, or NOT a strong Republican?
   
                                       Late                                                                                                     
                    July  Aug   Sept   Sept  Aug    Nov   Oct   April  Oct   July  June  May   Feb   May   Jan   May
                    2004  2003  2000   1999  1999   1997  1995  1995   1994  1994  1992  1990  1989  1988  1988  1987
   18  Strong        17    14    14     10    11     11    11    15     16    13    11    13    15    13    12    11
   13  Not strong    12    13    13     14    14     14    19    15     15    16    17    15    16    15    15    14
   31%               29    27    27     24    25     25    30    30     31    29    28    28    31    28    27    25


IF ANSWERED 2 IN PARTY, ASK [N=641]:
PARTYSTR        Do you consider yourself a STRONG Democrat, or NOT a strong Democrat?
                                       Late                                                                                                     
                    July  Aug   Sept   Sept  Aug    Nov   Oct   April  Oct   July  June  May   Feb   May   Jan   May
                    2004  2003  2000   1999  1999   1997  1995  1995   1994  1994  1992  1990  1989  1988  1988  1987
   19  Strong        20    15    19     15    15     14    14    14     18    15    14    16    17    19    19    18
   15  Not strong    13    16    15     16    18     18    16    15     14    18    18    17    21    19    20    19
   34%               33    31    34     31    33     32    30    29     32    33    32    33    38    38    39    37


IF ANSWERED 3,4,5 OR 9 IN PARTY, ASK [N=697]:
PARTYLN         As of TODAY, do you LEAN more to the Republican Party or the Democratic Party?
                                                (VOL.)
                      Republican  Democrat   Other/DK/Ref.
     December, 2004        41        33         26=100
     August, 2003          29        39         32=100
     August, 2002          32        34         34=100
     September, 2000       28        33         39=100
     Late September, 1999  31        34         35=100
     August, 1999          34        36         30=100


IF REPUBLICAN OR LEAN REPUBLICAN (1 IN PARTY OR 1 IN PARTYLN) ASK [N=955]:
Q.24   Do you ever vote for Democratic candidates, or do you always vote Republican?

  71   Sometimes vote for Democratic candidates
  22   Always vote Republican
   7   Don't know/Refused
 100

IF DEMOCRAT OR LEAN DEMOCRAT (2 IN PARTY OR 2 IN PARTYLN) ASK [N=872]:
Q.25   Do you ever vote for Republican candidates, or do you always vote Democratic?

  56   Sometimes vote for Republican candidates
  38   Always vote Democratic
   6   Don't know/Refused
 100