Survey Reports
June 15, 2005

Supreme Court's Image Declines as Nomination Battle Looms

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Questionnaire

PEW RESEARCH CENTER FOR THE PEOPLE & THE PRESS
JUNE 2005 NEWS INTEREST INDEX / MEDIA UPDATE
FINAL TOPLINE
JUNE 8-12, 2005
N=1,464

Q.1  Do you approve or disapprove of the way George W. Bush is handling his job as president? [IF
     DK ENTER AS DK.  IF DEPENDS PROBE ONCE WITH:  Overall do you approve or disapprove of
     the way George W. Bush is handling his job as president?  IF STILL DEPENDS ENTER AS DK]

                                Dis-    Don't
                     Approve   approve  know
June, 2005             42        49    10=100
May, 2005              43        50     7=100
Late March, 2005       49        46     5=100
Mid-March, 2005        45        46     9=100
February, 2005         46        47     7=100
January, 2005          50        43     7=100
2004
December, 2004         48        44     8=100
Mid-October, 2004      44        48     8=100
August, 2004           46        45     9=100
July, 2004             46        46     8=100
June, 2004             48        43     9=100
May, 2004              44        48     8=100
Late April, 2004       48        43     9=100
Early April, 2004      43        47    10=100
Late March, 2004       47        44     9=100
Mid-March, 2004        46        47     7=100
February, 2004         48        44     8=100
Mid-January, 2004      56        34    10=100
Early January, 2004    58        35     7=100
2003
December, 2003         57        34     9=100
November, 2003         50        40    10=100
October, 2003          50        42     8=100
September, 2003        55        36     9=100
Mid-August, 2003       56        32    12=100
Early August, 2003     53        37    10=100
Mid-July, 2003         58        32    10=100
Early July, 2003       60        29    11=100
June, 2003             62        27    11=100
May, 2003              65        27     8=100
April 10-16, 2003      72        22     6=100
April 9, 2003          74        20     6=100
April 2-7, 2003        69        25     6=100
March 28-April 1, 2003 71        23     6=100
March 25-27, 2003      70        24     6=100
March 20-24, 2003      67        26     7=100
March 13-16, 2003      55        34    11=100
February, 2003         54        36    10=100
January, 2003          58        32    10=100
2002
December, 2002         61        28    11=100
Late October, 2002     59        29    12=100
Early October, 2002    61        30     9=100
Mid-September, 2002    67        22    11=100
Early September, 2002  63        26    11=100
Late August, 2002      60        27    13=100
August, 2002           67        21    12=100
Late July, 2002        65        25    10=100
July, 2002             67        21    12=100
June, 2002             70        20    10=100
April, 2002            69        18    13=100
Early April, 2002      74        16    10=100
February, 2002         78        13     9=100
January, 2002          80        11     9=100
2001
Mid-November, 2001     84         9     7=100
Early October, 2001    84         8     8=100
Late September, 2001   86         7     7=100
Mid-September, 2001    80         9    11=100
Early September, 2001  51        34    15=100
August, 2001           50        32    18=100
July, 2001             51        32    17=100
June, 2001             50        33    17=100
May, 2001              53        32    15=100
April, 2001            56        27    17=100
March, 2001            55        25    20=100
February, 2001         53        21    26=100


QUESTION 2 PREVIOUSLY RELEASED

Now, a different kind of question 
ASK ALL:
I.1  If "6" represents a very liberal position in politics and "1" represents a very conservative position, where on
     this scale of 6 to 1 would you rate (INSERT ITEM; ROTATE ITEMS a. AND b. WITH ITEM c.
     ALWAYS LAST)? Again, 6 is very liberal and 1 is very conservative, and you can use any number in
     between. [IF ANSWERS "DON'T KNOW"/"NEVER HEARD OF" DO NOT PROBE.]

                      Based on Those Who Could Rate
                         -- Conservative --      ---- Liberal ----       Never heard of/
                         1      2      3          4        5    6        DK/Refused   (N)
a. The Republican Party 27     27     22          11       7    6=100        9%      (1,332)

b. The Democratic Party  5      6     21          24      22   22=100       10%      (1,329)

c. Yourself             11     14     31          20      15    9=100       7%       (1,377)
    Early Sept, 2004    15     13     30          17      12   13=100       8%   
    Mid-March, 2004     12     12     30          20      14   12=100       6%
    Mid-January, 2004   15     15     27          18      14   11=100       5%          
    January, 2000       15     16     31          16      10   12=100       8%
    May, 1999           13     12     30          20      11   14=100       7%
    September, 1996     17     10     31          18      13   11=100       6%
    September, 1988     14     15     29          20      12   10=100       6%
    Newsweek: 1984      16      9     31          19      12   13=100       6%


QUESTION 3 HELD FOR FUTURE RELEASE
  
ASK ALL:
Q.4  Now I'd like your opinion of some groups and organizations in the news.  (First,) would you say your
     overall opinion of... (INSERT ITEM; RANDOMIZE) is very favorable, mostly favorable, mostly
     UNfavorable, or very unfavorable? (INTERVIEWERS: PROBE TO DISTINGUISH BETWEEN
     "NEVER HEARD OF" AND "CAN'T RATE") 
 
         	                     ------Favorable------   ----Unfavorable----   Never     Can't
                                     Total    Very  Mostly   Total  Very  Mostly  Heard of   Rate
a.   The Republican Party             48       11     37       44    20     24       0       8=100
           December, 2004             52       15     37       42    17     25       0       6=100
           June, 2004                 51       12     39       40    14     26       0       9=100
	   Early February, 2004       52       14     38       42    16     26       *       6=100
	   June, 2003     	      58       14     44       33    10     23       0       9=100
	   April, 2003  	      63       14     49       31    10     21       *       6=100
	   December, 2002	      59       18     41       33    11     22       *       8=100
	   July, 2001   	      48       11     37       42    15     27       *      10=100
	   January, 2001  	      56       13     43       35    13     22       *       9=100
	   September, 2000 (RVs)      53       11     42       40    12     28       0       7=100
	   August, 1999  	      53        8     45       43    12     31       *       4=100
	   February, 1999 	      44        7     37       51    15     36       0       5=100
	   January, 1999  	      44       10     34       50    23     27       0       6=100
	   Early December, 1998       46       11     35       47    20     27       *       7=100
	   Early October, 1998 (RVs)  52        9     43       42    14     28       0       6=100
     	   Early September, 1998      56        9     47       37    11     26       *       7=100
 	   March, 1998   	      50       10     40       43    12     31       *       7=100
	   August, 1997 	      47        9     38       47    11     36       *       6=100
	   June, 1997     	      51        8     43       42    11     31       1       6=100
	   January, 1997 	      52        8     44       43    10     33       *       5=100
	   October, 1995 	      52       10     42       44    16     28       *       4=100
	   December, 1994	      67       21     46       27     8     19       *       6=100
	   July, 1994    	      63       12     51       33     8     25       *       4=100
	   May, 1993 	              54       12     42       35    10     25       0      11=100
	   July, 1992   	      46        9     37       48    17     31       *       6=100

b.   The Democratic Party             52       12     40       39    13     26       *       9=100
           December, 2004             53       13     40       41    14     27       *       6=100
           June, 2004                 54       12     42       36    11     25       0      10=100
	   Early February, 2004       58       14     44       37     9     28       *       5=100
	   June, 2003    	      54       11     43       38    10     28       0       8=100
	   April, 2003  	      57       13     44       36    11     25       *       7=100
	   December, 2002 	      54       15     39       37    10     27       *       9=100
	   July, 2001    	      58       18     40       34    10     24       *       8=100
	   January, 2001  	      60       18     42       30     9     21       1       9=100
	   September, 2000 (RVs)      60       16     44       35    12     23       *       5=100
	   August, 1999  	      59       14     45       37     9     28       *       4=100
	   February, 1999	      58       11     47       37    11     26       0       5=100
	   January, 1999  	      55       14     41       38    12     26       0       7=100
	   Early December, 1998       59       18     41       34    10     24       0       7=100
	   Early October, 1998 (RVs)  56       11     45       38     9     29       *       6=100
	   Early September, 1998      60       13     47       33     8     25       *       7=100
	   March, 1998   	      58       15     43       36    10     26       *       6=100
	   August, 1997   	      52       11     41       42    10     32       0       6=100
	   June, 1997    	      61       10     51       33     8     25       *       6=100
	   January, 1997 	      60       13     47       35     7     28       *       5=100
	   October, 1995  	      49        9     40       48    11     37       0       3=100
	   December, 1994 	      50       13     37       44    13     31       *       6=100
	   July, 1994    	      62       13     49       34     7     27       *       4=100
	   May, 1993 		      57       14     43       34     9     25       0       9=100
	   July, 1992    	      61       17     44       33     9     24       *       6=100

c.   Congress                         49        6     43       40    10     30       *      11=100
           June, 2004                 56   	7     49       33     7     26       *      11=100
	   July, 2001     	      57   	7     50       32     8     24       *      11=100
	   March, 2001    	      56   	6     50       36    10     26       1       7=100
	   January, 2001 	      64       10     54       23     5     18       1      12=100
	   September, 2000 (RVs)      61  	8     53       32     5     27       *       7=100
	   August, 1999 	      63        8     55       34     7     27       *       3=100
	   June, 1999     	      56        9     47       39     9     30       *       5=100
	   February, 1999 	      52  	4     48       44     8     36       0       4=100
	   January, 1999  	      48 	7     41       45    15     30       0       7=100
	   Early December, 1998       52       11     41       41    12     29       0       7=100
	   Early October, 1998 (RVs)  62   	7     55       33     8     25       0       5=100
	   Early September, 1998      66   	7     59       27     5     22       0       7=100
	   October, 1997 	      53        5     48       44    11     33       0       3=100
	   August, 1997  	      50  	6     44       44    11     33       0       6=100
	   June, 1997    	      52  	4     48       42     8     34       0       6=100
	   May, 1997 		      49 	5     44       42    10     32       *       9=100
	   February, 1997 	      52  	6     46       40     9     31       *       8=100
	   January, 1997 	      56   	6     50       40     8     32       *       4=100
	   June, 1996     	      45  	6     39       50    12     38       *       5=100
	   April, 1996   	      45  	6     39       50    13     37       0       5=100
	   January, 1996  	      42  	4     38       54    16     38       *       4=100
	   October, 1995  	      42  	4     38       55    13     42       0       3=100
	   August, 1995  	      45  	5     40       47    13     34       *       7=100
	   June, 1995   	      53  	8     45       42    11     31       *       5=100
	   February, 1995	      54       10     44       37    10     27       0       9=100
	   July, 1994  	              53  	7     46       43     9     34       *       4=100
	   May, 1993 	              43  	8     35       48    13     35       0       9=100
	   November, 1991 	      51  	7     44       43     9     34       0       6=100
   	   March, 1991   	      66       16     50       26     7     19       0       8=100
	   May, 1990 	 	      59 	6     53       34     9     25       1       6=100
	   May, 1988 	 	      64   	8     56       28     5     23       0       8=100
	   January, 1988 	      64  	6     58       29     4     25       0       7=100
	   May, 1987	              74       10     64       20     4     16       *       6=100
	   January, 1987 	      59  	7     52       31     8     23       0      10=100
	   June, 1985   	      67  	9     58       26     5     21       *       7=100

d.   The Supreme Court                57        8     49       30     8     22       *      13=100
           July, 2001                 70       15     55       20     6     14       *      10=100
           March, 2001                72       15     57       20     5     15       *       8=100
           January, 2001              68       18     50       21     8     13       1      10=100
           October, 1997              77       13     64       18     6     12       *       5=100
           May, 1997                  72       16     56       22     5     17       0       6=100
           July, 1994                 80       18     62       16     3     13       *       4=100
           May, 1993                  73       17     56       18     4     14       0       9=100
           November, 1991             72       18     54       21     5     16       0       7=100
           May, 1990                  65       10     55       25     7     18       1       9=100
           January, 1988              79       14     65       13     2     11       *       8=100
           May, 1987                  76       13     63       17     2     15       *       7=100
           Roper, March 1985          64       17     47       28     7     21               8=100


On another subject 
Q.5  In making his next appointment to the Supreme Court, should President Bush choose someone who will
     make the court more liberal, someone who will make it more conservative, or someone who will keep the
     court about the same as it is now?

                                                Clinton
                                       March     Gallup
                                       2005    March 1993
     28   More liberal                  24        29
     29   More conservative             28        29
     35   About the same as it is now   41        38
      8   Don't know/Refused             7         4
    100                                100       100


Q.6  How important is the president's choice of the next Supreme Court justice to you personally? [READ]

                                        March
                                        2005
      47   Very important                38
      29   Somewhat important            36
      14   Not too important             15
       8   Not at all important           8
       2   Don't know/Refused (VOL.)      3
     100                                100

QUESTIONS 7 THROUGH 25 HELD FOR FUTURE RELEASE

Now, I have a few questions about the political parties  
FOR Q.26 THROUGH Q.28, HALF OF RESPONDENTS SHOULD GET THE REPUBLICAN
PARTY FIRST ON ALL QUESTIONS; HALF OF RESPONDENTS SHOULD GET THE
DEMOCRATIC PARTY FIRST ON ALL QUESTIONS.
Q.26 First thinking about social issues such as homosexuality and abortion, has the [INSERT ITEM;
     ROTATE] become too conservative, too liberal, or is it about right on social issues such as homosexuality
     and abortion? What about [ALTERNATE ITEM]? Has it become too conservative, too liberal, or is it
     about right on social issues such as homosexuality and abortion?

                                   Too         Too     About          DK/
                              Conservative   Liberal   right          Ref
a.   The Republican Party          38           13      34            15=100

b.   The Democratic Party          13           35      36            16=100


Q.27 Now thinking about economic issues such as taxes and government programs, do you think the [INSERT
     ITEM; ROTATE IN SAME ORDER AS Q.26] has become too conservative, too liberal, or is it about
     right on economic issues such as taxes and government programs? What about [ALTERNATE ITEM]?
     Has it become too conservative, too liberal, or is it about right on economic issues such as taxes and
     government programs?

                                   Too         Too     About          DK/
                              Conservative   Liberal   right          Ref
a.   The Republican Party          36           17      33            14=100

b.   The Democratic Party          14           33      39            14=100


Q.28 Now thinking about foreign policy and national security issues, do you think the [INSERT ITEM;
     ROTATE IN SAME ORDER AS Q.26] is too tough, not tough enough, or about right in its approach to
     foreign policy and national security issues? What about [ALTERNATE ITEM]? Do you think it is too
     tough, not tough enough, or about right in its approach to foreign policy and national security issues?

                                 Too     Not tough      About          DK/
                                tough    enough         right          Ref
a.   The Republican Party        22       31             35            12=100

b.   The Democratic Party         5       46             35            14=100


QUESTIONS 29 THROUGH 36 HELD OR PREVIOUSLY RELEASED


Lastly on a different subject 
Q.37 In 1973 the Roe versus Wade decision established a woman's constitutional right to an abortion, at least in
     the first three months of pregnancy. Would you like to see the Supreme Court completely overturn its Roe
     versus Wade decision, or not?

                                                 ---------Gallup---------
                                       Jan      March      Aug       Oct
                                      2003      2002       1992      1989
     30   Yes                          31        36         34        33
     63   No                           62        60         60        61
      7   Don't know/Refused (VOL.)     7         4          6         6
    100                               100       100        100       100
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